Pure Data – Endless King Crimson Riff Generator

A few days ago I started learning the visual programming language known as Pure Data. I’ve never programmed anything before (though I have done a lot of html coding in my day), so starting from square one was a bit of a daunting prospect, but it turned out to be really enthralling. My experience as an audio engineer really helps, since it has given me a solid understanding of signal flow.

This is the first patch I have made that I would consider a satisfactory v1.0. It was incredibly fun to design this system and my mind is really reeling with the possibilities of what else can be done with this software. It really makes me want to learn how to program commercial music apps.

Under the hood.
A small section of what’s under the hood. More in the video.

The patch first generates a one-measure riff (reminiscent, to me, of 80’s-era King Crimson) in a random time signature which plays for 8 repeats. Then it plays another newly generated riff in the same time signature. This process repeats 6 more times, for a total of 8 riffs in a given time signature. At that point, it switches to a new time signature and starts the process again. The result of all the riffs together reminds me a lot of some Philip Glass compositions. Not every riff is outstanding, but there are plenty of more-than-usable musical ideas in there!

In this version the non-drum instruments are just sine waves generated by PD, but I am currently modifying it so that they generate MIDI events that can be sent out to a DAW. My larger vision involves incorporating this patch’s functionality into a much larger music generation program. More to come later…

Internet Roundup – December 2016

Here’s some amusing, interesting, insightful, or useful internet stuff I discovered in December of 2016.

 

excitingbooks

Exciting Books
twitter.com/excitingbooks

Exciting Books is the work of an anonymous Washington-based artist. This unknown person invents ridiculous fake books (and occasionally fake product wrappers) with awesome design inspired by older styles. Some of his/her works include thrillers such as: Sandwich Slice Angle and Consumer Taste Perception, Historic Culverts of Manitoba, and Fon-Don’ts: Safety Lessons from the Fondue Craze.

This is a curious and novel art form, and the artist’s passion for design comes through clearly. These books offer the viewer an amusing journey into an alternate reality, one fraught with bizarre juxtapositions and absurd specificity. In addition to the original creations posted in the blog, sometimes the artist or fans will find and post books that have titles eerily similar to ones that would be invented for the project (for example: Bread: Social, Cultural, and Agricultural Aspects of Wheaten Bread), and purportedly a lot of the titles the artist invents are later discovered to be real books already (for example: Reusing Old Graves). When taking all the posts together, one develops a sense that the world in which we live is, in actuality, just as ridiculous as the imaginary one invented by the artist.

 


 

kmarttape

Attention K-Mart Shoppers
archive.org/details/attentionkmartshoppers

Archivist Mark Davis says, “this is a strange collection,” and he’s right. As most stores do, in the late 80’s and early 90’s, K-Mart played in-store background music for shoppers. As this was the time before satellite radio, this was done via the medium of cassette, with the tapes being replaced by new ones on a set schedule. When they updated the tapes, the old ones were simply thrown in the garbage. Mr. Davis had the foresight to save his store’s tapes from the dump.

The tapes are a time capsule, a window into the past. The recordings are most interesting pre-1991; later tapes are just regular mainstream radio songs which can easily be found elsewhere. But the earlier tapes contain original muzak, the type one would only experience in particular situations like a shopping mall in 1990. The songs are reminiscent of simpler times, when absent-minded American consumerism was at its height and 9/11 was still over a decade away. In addition to a sense of cultural nostalgia, the archiving project as a whole invites the listener into Davis’s personal nostalgia for the time period. While browsing the digitizations, it becomes clear that this time period was something special to him, and we get a little taste of that experience as well.

 


 

isdeathcertain

Is Death Certain?
isdeathcertain.com

This page is short but sweet… a poignant exploration of a simple fact / a universal human mystery.

 


 

realitysandwich

Reality Sandwich
realitysandwich.com

Reality Sandwich is an online magazine devoted to the “new wave of consciousness culture.” They cover topics including philosophy, psychology, ecology, technology, art, and more. The site is nearly 10 years old, so it has a large selection of content to explore. They are one of the few sites of this type that actively encourages user submissions and frequently publishes user-created pieces.

Some of the content on this site is, in my opinion, too far out there. But then other content is actually quite brilliant. I see no reason to throw out the baby with the bathwater. The site is fairly non-dogmatic and open to different ways of thinking. I find the Psyche section the most interesting, as it focuses primarily on consciousness studies, but the Art section also contains pieces that I find intriguing as well.

I discovered this site through the article How I Freed My Mind from the Cult of Materialism. I’ve long thought the “default” philosophy of mind in our society, physicalism (there is only matter and mind is merely an illusion created by it), makes no sense. Despite the multitude of evidence within the apparent physical world that points in that direction, the basic, directly-accessible truth is that we only ever directly access mind. Objective physical reality can never be known directly and to take it as “real” is purely an act of faith. To completely reject consciousness, the only truth we ever know, is an act of mental gymnastics.

While researching the same topic, I also came across this article, The Case Against Reality, from The Atlantic. Both are excellent reads.

 


 

sync

The Sync Book
thesyncbook.com

I arrived at The Sync Book while indulging in a pastime I enjoy, researching insane conspiracy theories. In this case, I was watching YouTube videos about the more outlandish interpretations of The Mandela Effect (we are jumping between alternate realities, reality is a simulation like in The Matrix, the CIA is performing memory experiments on the public, and so forth). One video that appeared in the sidebar was Back to the Future Predicts 9/11, which looked way too entertaining to pass up. Down the rabbit hole I went.

What struck me about this video as opposed to similar others was its opening screen. Here is an excerpt of what is found in its Ignotum per Ignotius:

“the insinuations in this piece are… not proposed as evidence of an intentional conspiracy by the Back to the Future film makers… this piece is not attempting to implicate specific individuals for having foreknowledge of the attacks of September  11th… this is an exploration… the correlations uncovered are meant to indicate a conscious connective fabric that ties together all matter and energy within the universe, producing non-local phenomenon which can be referred to as synchronicity. As this fabric is observed by the characters it chronicles, their own stories will appear to reflect the fabric itself…” [emphasis in the original]

This is a far more intriguing idea than how the majority of viewers interpreted the video (based on the comments section: Robert Zemeckis is part of 9/11, it was a false flag attack, Hollywood is a wing of the CIA’s MKUltra project, etc.).

Psychologist and mystic Carl Jung’s concept of synchronicity, “the coming together of inner and outer events in a way that cannot be explained by cause and effect and that is meaningful to the observer,” has always fascinated me. Everything that happens in the universe is, logically, the result of the underlying nature of the universe. Meaningful coincidences can be understood to represent that underlying nature in some way. If all things are aspects of one underlying nature, then similar representations of that singularity will arise in non-connected ways. It’s pretty entertaining to apply this idea to something as out-there as the connections between a classic 1980s adventure film and the most important historical event of our era.

Upon further digging, I discovered that the creator of this video is part of the larger project known as The Sync Book, which is an organization dedicated to exploration of this understanding of “synchromysticism.” They produce podcasts, books, and events dedicated to “exploring synchronicity at the intersection of myths, magic, media, and mindscapes.” They also examine “esoterica, high-weirdness, art, philosophy, science, politics, and spirituality.” There is a wealth of interesting content on the site to explore.

 


 

fmri

Replication Issues in Various Branches of Science

Psychology and brain science are currently facing replication crises. fMRI testing was recently demonstrated to be faulty, with some methods generating false positives as high as 70%: A Bug in fMRI Software Could Invalidate 15 Years of Brain Research. As the article states, this “could invalidate the results of some 40,000 papers… That’s massive, because functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the best tools we have to measure brain activity, and if it’s flawed, it means all those conclusions about what our brains look like during things like exercise, gaming, love, and drug addiction are wrong.”

Additionally, a massive psychology replication study in 2015 determined that half of the studies they attempted to replicate were not necessarily sound: A Huge Study Found Less than Half of Psychology Findings Were Reproducible. This could be the result of unrecognized, uncontrolled variables in the original studies, or in some cases it could be the result of researchers attempting to make their data look more interesting or noteworthy than it really is. Regardless, we should learn to always take these new findings with a grain of salt until they are well-understood and reproducible.

 


 

atlanticarticle

The Atlantic – All Ears
theatlantic.com/sponsored/sonos-2016/all-ears/1166

This article from Sonos and The Atlantic touches on a lot of issues with the way that mainstream culture currently consumes music. Clearly, this piece is designed to function as an advertisement for Sonos products, but if you look past that there’s a lot of interesting information within. The following thoughts are what came to my mind while reading the article:

Music’s ubiquity and uniformity has bred complacency and boredom. It’s everywhere all the time, used as white noise, and it’s sometimes used as a way to shut the world out. Streaming services play piece after piece and the listener usually doesn’t develop a long term connection to the music as a result. Passive listening is an anemic experience. Music listening is most impactful when it’s done as an active, participatory activity, and music is best when it is people uniquely expressing their own capabilities and understandings of sound.

Music attaches itself in the mind to the context in which it is heard. The meaning and emotional states held within a song or album are amplified by the context and commitment of the listener; the mind makes associations connecting those pieces to specific time periods and experiences in our lives. Live bands are taken more seriously by the general public than studio projects because there is a ritual involved, an experience of the creation and consumption of that music; community bonds are formed that are represented by those sounds. Most people don’t put that same kind of commitment into their digital audio collections, and almost nobody uses streaming services that way. With streaming services, no investment is necessary. Music is much more impactful when it is sought out intentionally, and when it is shared with other people in person.

 


 

db

Dennis Havlena – DIY Folk Instruments
dennishavlena.com

Dennis Havlena is something of an online DIY-instrument folk hero. His name gets dropped frequently by builders all over the net. Havlena has generated his reputation by operating his website for nearly two decades, posting a multitude of detailed build instructions in the process. Over the years he’s created and shared unique plans for upright basses, guitars, banjos, harps, drums, mandolins, dulcimers, flutes, ouds, hurdy gurdies, koras, bagpipes, and xylophones, among a variety of other instruments. These designs are usually hardware-store builds that use easy-to-find and affordable components, and when built by a skilled person they actually sound great.

The site is very Web 1.0, which is endearing. The design is cluttered and takes a lot of time and dedication to dig through. Whenever I look at it, I find new content that I missed on my previous visits. Unlike many webmasters these days, Havlena is focused on producing quality content instead of flashy design and ad-revenue-generating clickbait, so his site is a breath of fresh air.

 


 

ghostship

The Ghost Ship Tragedy

As a member of this underground touring music community, this is personally a difficult topic to write about. I’m going to keep it relatively short. Here are two articles that I thought were particularly noteworthy:

DIY in Crisis: Has Oakland’s Ghost Ship Fire Jeopardized the Underground?

Judgement and The Ghost Ship Tragedy: America Has Abandoned Its Artists

Firstly, everyone should be aware that /pol/ posters are actively engaging in a campaign to shut down as many music venues as they can. They claim to be doing it to shut down radical leftist breeding grounds, but most of them are really just internet trolls looking to get a rise out of people.

That said, those who are serious about shutting DIY music down can’t really succeed in that aim. Unless the government starts a straight up censorship campaign (unlikely in our country, though certainly possible, as it has happened elsewhere in the world countless times), underground musicians will just play our music and make our art somewhere else. We do this stuff because we have to. That innate drive won’t be squelched by certain venues shutting down, or house shows being less common. If anything, it just strengthens the community’s resolve to keep going.

If you host shows somewhere, please keep it as safe as possible. The Ghost Ship was really the epitome of a dangerous space and that tragedy could have been avoided with some foresight. But also, those of you who host shows: thank you so much for what you do. As someone who has helped operate DIY shows and house venues in the past, I know that it is all too often thankless. We need you now more than ever.

 

Yule XII

yule

cascadianyule.com

Cascadian Yule is an Olympia-based festival that begins on the longest night of each year. Performances run from dusk until dawn over the course of two nights. As its website states, Yule “gathers acts of sacral intent from along the west coast spanning the genres of folk, black metal, EDM, soundscape, dance, mythtelling, theater, and beyond.People come from around the world to take part. It is my pleasure to have been invited to participate in its production for the third consecutive year.

The event is RSVP only, so if you are interested, check out the website and let them know you would like to attend.

Sawtooth – Post Americana

 

Post-Americana‘s Bandcamp description states that it “is dedicated to everyone who has ever thought about hurtin’ themselves over now seemingly silly feelings.” That is a fitting summation of the tone of the album: moving forward while looking back, growing to see the world as a more fun and inviting place despite the pains that come with being a part of it.

The Band
Sawtooth in August 2015

The album title is a suitable description of its own genre. Post-Americana is folk rock with a healthy dose of Olympia weirdness. It’s slightly offbeat without ever getting obtuse, managing to be accessible without ever getting boring. Some artist comparisons that could be made are Neil Young, Buffalo Springfield, The Beatles, and early Dr. Dog. At times, the album is reminiscent of transitions, overcoming, or being on the road (Dead Dog Eyes, Life Is a Book, I Don’t Need No One to Win My Freedom), while at others it sounds contemplative and wistful (Memorial Day Crossroad Blues, Florida Blues, Empathy/Apathy). Some songs are snarky and fun (The River Because, Leave Me Be), while others are dark and brooding (Florida Blues, Kindness Comes). These vacillations seem to be a central theme of the album.

At the time of recording, the band consisted of Stevie Smitty (guitar and vocals), River Nason (guitar, keys and backups), Tanner Dunn (bass), Josh KoKo (drums), and Emily Metcalf (cello). Each musician has a good sense of when to step forward and when to step back so that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Though the vocal style is subdued, Smitty keeps it interesting by imparting an earnestness in his performance. The lyrical content is surreal, artful, and open to interpretation, which leaves the listener with a sense of curiosity. Sometimes the vocal harmonies are three or more layers deep, enhancing their depth. KoKo’s drum parts are groovy and always maintain a good musical sensibility, while Dunn’s basslines provide a solid glue between percussion and melody. Metcalf’s cello additions provide emotional weight to the songs on which they are featured, and Nason’s keyboard parts complete the sound, laying in a retrofuturist bent. This anachronistic addition somehow fits right into place.

 

Track by Track

The album begins with the anthemic Dead Dog Eyes. It nods to Pachabel’s Canon in D, immediately conjuring a sense of familiarity, welcoming the listener. The very first line (“They came in through the front door…”) seems self-referential. The song is reminiscent of traveling, changing, and looking ahead.

Memorial Day Crossroad Blues arrives thereafter, and the tone changes to become more contemplative and pensive. This song brings to mind life-changing decisions and the repercussions that all choices have (“My mind knows which way to go… at the crossroads”).

The River Because moves back into that sense of forward motion, this time with a fun and almost snarky attitude. One highlight is when Smitty sings, “And I will eat my slice of cake,” which Nason punctuates with a quick chord from the keys. The song’s end is one of the most satisfying musical resolutions on the album.

Please Excuse Me (4th Ave Blues) returns again to a more reflective state, and it becomes apparent here that this cycle is a theme of the album. The song evokes images of kicking rocks down a country road. The cello work stands out in particular on this track.

Leave Me Be‘s beginning is hard to resist; one can’t help but want to whistle along. The song has a plucky quality on the guitar, cello, and keys. There’s a sense of subtle irritation (“Leave me be, just leave me…”), but also one of trying to get along regardless.

sawtoothlive
Sawtooth live on Your Daily Hour with Me,
April 2016

Rendezvous on North Roger Road then functions as an interlude for the album. Its instrumentation is very different from the preceding songs, featuring just a piano, a kick drum, and a very lo-fi nylon guitar. The laughter left in the background is a nice touch. This song provides time for the listener to take a breath before the album’s epic.

Life Is a Book returns to that traveling spirit developed earlier, a sense of restlessness and the desire to wander and discover. It goes from light to dark, and when Smitty sings “How does the blood in your mouth taste?” the song takes on a cathartic nature: justice was somehow served.

Florida Blues provides a second interlude on the opposite side of Life Is a Book. It’s the only instrumental on the album. Its lost, brooding character is an interesting dynamic addition to the more upbeat quality of most of the songs.

I Don’t Need No One to Win My Freedom brings the album to its final upswing. This song evokes feelings of rejecting the norms and doing your own thing, reflecting the process and content of the album as a whole. The keyboard solo toward the end of the song is Post-Americana‘s climactic moment.

The album begins to wind down as Empathy/Apathy arrives with its nylon guitars. The song warns of getting too calloused as a result of being hurt, calling for the listener to remain brave. The outro in this song is the strongest of all of them, highly reminiscent of The Meat Puppets’ Plateau.

Kindness Comes closes out the album. The nylon guitar returns to its lo-fi sound, and the bass is conspicuously absent, as though Dunn took off early because things fell apart. It’s an interesting choice for the closer track. One would expect a triumphant, driving piece to finish it off, but instead we get melancholy and mellotrons. The subversion of expectation has a greater impact than if the album were closed out with something more like I Don’t Need No One to Win My Freedom, Life Is a Book, or Dead Dog Eyes. The album quietly dies instead, as if everything took a turn for the worst. It’s a surprise punch in the gut.

Post-Americana is an excellent effort that reflects the spirit of today’s Olympia. The album is well worth a listen. It is available on Bandcamp for purchase or free download. You can also find Sawtooth on Facebook.

Ravel – Gaspard de la nuit

Gaspard de la nuit was written in 1908 by the master of impressionist music, Maurice Ravel. He was 33 years old at the time. Each of its three movements are based on poems from Aloysius Bertrand’s eponymous 1836 poetry collection Gaspard de la Nuit, fantaisies à la manière de Rembrandt et de Callot.¹ This composition is fascinatingly complex, and at times its technicality borders on absurdity. Despite its focus on instrumental mastery, Gaspard de la nuit never fails to remain emotional and beautiful.

Though the piece is notoriously difficult to play, Croatian pianist Ivo Pogorelich performs this rendition brilliantly. This recording was made in 1983 when Pogorelich was 25. His interpretation and performance of the composition show virtuosic control of the piano, a brilliant sense of balance, and deep psychological insight into the music. It is obvious while listening that he loves playing the piano with all of his heart.

Gaspard de la nuit is a whirlwind of emotive content. It is a dynamic journey that, at the time of composition, broke the mold of what was possible with melodic and rhythmic content in music. Despite being written 108 years ago, it still sounds startlingly fresh. Ravel was a strange man, and his quirks shine through in the music.

The most recognizible features of Ondine (0:00) are its floating glissandos and its juxtaposition of quick, sharp chords with more drawn-out melodies. The section is mostly linear, with small repeated sections throughout to ground it and provide moments of return and deliberation. It is reminiscent of calmly floating on a cloud or down a river, but also at the same time of being driven slowly to madness. It sounds like not quite having lost your mind yet, but definitely being lost within it. The atmosphere is wistful, full of thoughts of earlier, simpler times. Yet there are also feelings of agitation and frustration. A dark genius is being consumed quietly by their own strengths.

Le Gibet (7:36) then eschews the linear structure in favor of a different musical method, one more focused on repetition and reflection. The piece slows down and skulks about, lying low. One gets a sense of an introspective recognition of descent. It evokes images of subsistence living, but nothing more. It is as though an attempt is being made to turn things around, despite the recognized possibility that it may already be too late.

The final section, Scarbo (14:28), is marked by adventurous passages sprinkled with staccato interjections. The musical structure returns to one of linearity with small moments of self-reference and deliberation. It begins with what sounds like an itch that cannot be scratched, a pain that cannot be relieved. A person is on the edge; their eye twitches incessantly. But this state is not to last. The final explosion occurs. It is the grand escape, or perhaps the final flight into madness. The music remains carefully elusive and ambiguous, allowing the listener to draw their own conclusions.

This resolution is beautiful, but also so much more than merely that. This is true for the piece as a whole. Beauty without substance is banal; Ravel, being the master that he is, never fell into that trap. Ravel’s works defy being nailed down with adjectives. For every descriptor that you attach to it, another ten could apply in other ways. His work is complex and worthy of serious study, thought, and consideration. Gaspard de la nuit is a breathtaking piece and a brilliant work of art, deserving thoughtful appreciation from a new generation of listeners.

 


¹ As these pieces were written from poems, Ravel composed with specific imagery in his mind accompanying the music. This analysis is written from a metamodernist perspective, and freely borrows ideas from Barthes’ La mort de l’auteur without necessarily adhering to them completely. The visual interpretations presented later in the text, therefore, do not reference Ravel’s intended imagery.

 

[syzygy] – [visitor]

[syzygy] – [visitor]syzygy-cover-smaller

[syzygy] – [visitor]

syzygybnr.bandcamp.com

My newest solo album. 6 tracks (36 minutes) of impressionist piano. Tracked, edited, mixed, and mastered at Big Name. The album was recorded and mixed entirely analog on the Tascam 388 and TEAC A-1200U tape machines.

CDs and cassettes made in the print shop. The cassette version was mastered straight to tape and has never entered the digital domain.

Physicals can be found on the Bandcamp or at Big Name Records.

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